Unit 9 (Sciences and Technology) - Grammar :
Conditional and Wish
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Conditional
Type 2 |
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If-clause ( condition) |
Main clause (result ) |
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If + subject + simple past , |
Subject + would + infinitive |
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Situation: I want to buy a
smartphone but I don’t have enough money. |
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- If I had enough
money, I would buy a new smartphone. |
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- I would buy a new smartphone If I had enough
money. |
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Conditional
Type 3 |
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If-clause ( condition) |
Main clause (result ) |
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If + subject + past perfect , |
Subject + would +have + past
participle |
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If I had worked hard enough, I
would have had good scores. |
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I would have had good scores if I
had worked hard enough. |
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Note
: we use could/might for can and may / Were
is used instead of was
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Present Wish |
wish + simple past If only + simple past |
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Situation |
I want to buy a new car, but I
don't have enough money |
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I wish I had enough money, (to buy
a new car) |
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If only I had enough money, (to
buy a new car) |
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Past Wish |
wish + past perfect If only + past perfect |
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Situation |
Situation: Last year I didn’t have
good scores because I didn’t work hard enough. |
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I wish I had worked hard enough
last year. |
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If only I had worked hard enough
last year. |
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I-
Present Situation / 1-2/ Practice 1
Put the
verb between brackets in the correct form :
1- If I (be) ______________ free, I
would go on a picnic.
I would go on a picnic if I (be)
______________ free.
I wish I (be) ______________ free.
2- If Rayan worked hard, he (get)
______________ a good mark
Rayan (get) ______________ a good
mark If he worked hard.
Rayan wishes he (work)
______________ hard.
3- If Jack (live) ______________ in
Marrakech, he wouldn't have any allergy.
1-3/ Practice 2
1- Mark doesn't understand the
lesson because he doesn’t pay attention in the class.
If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………… if …………………………………………………………
Mark wishes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2- Raja wants to visit her friend,
but she doesn't know the address.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………….if ……………………………………………………………….
Raja wishes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II- Past Situation 2-2/ Practice 1
Put the verb between brackets in the
correct form :
1-The team would have won the match
If their star (play) ________________
The team fans wish their star (play)
______________ yesterday.
2- If Rayan had worked hard last
Monday, he (get) ______________ a good mark.
Rayan (get) ______________ a good
mark if he had worked hard last Monday.
Rayan wishes he (work)
______________ hard last Monday.
3- If you hadn’t invited me to your
birthday party, I (not give) ______________ you a gift.
4- If Bob (drive) ______________
slowly, he wouldn't have made an accident.
5- Catherine could have gone to the
cinema with her friends yesterday if she (not be) ______________ a sick.
6- If the exam had been too
difficult, nobody (pass) ______________ .
7- Fernando would have came to the
party if they (invite) ______________ him.
8- Your parents (worry)
____________________ about you if you had not showed up.
9- If Tom had stopped at the red
light, he (not make) ________________ an accident.
10- If Linda (not attend) ______________
the meeting, her boss would have been angry.
2-3/ Practice 2
1- Mark didn't pay attention in
class yesterday. So he didn't understand the lesson.
If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………if ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Mark wishes………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- Raja couldn't go out with her
friends last night because she wasn't free.
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………if ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3- Hassna ate too much last night
and had a stomachache.
Hassna wishes ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Practice 3 :
Rewrite these sentences as
indicated:
1- Yassine had a terrible accident
because he didn’t stop at the red light.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….
2- I don’t have a modem, so I can’t
have access to the internet
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………
3- Our team
didn’t qualify for the final match because they didn’t play well.
If .......................................................................................................................................................
4- I am not good at math; I can’t
solve this equation
If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………..
5 I didn’t finish the report yesterday because
my computer broke down.
If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..
6-Kaouthar was late for school
yesterday; that’s why she missed her math test.
If………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7- We lost the game because our
goalkeeper was not in good physical condition.
If……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8- You didn’t check a dictionary;
that’s why you made many spelling mistakes.
If you had checked a
dictionary…………………………………………………………………………………………..
9- Mark didn’t apply for the job
because he didn’t get his diploma on time
If……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10- I don't have enough
money.
I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………….
11-I didn't come to school
and I missed the exam.
If only
…………………………………………………………………………………….
12-I wasted so much time
chatting n Facebook.
I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………